of other employment policies. …

asymmetry implies that an adverse, skill-neutral shock to aggregate employment may cause an increase in wage inequality, both … between and within skill categories, as well as an increase in unemployment, especially among low-skill workers. Movements in … productivity, unemployment and inequality may thus be linked to induced overeducation and credentialism. …

care for a spouse has not been studied widely. We examine the effects of California's law on the employment of workers who … the paid leave program increased the employment of 45-64 year old women with a disabled spouse in California by around 0 …, with a 2.9 percentage point rise in private sector employment. The employment of men with a disabled spouse in California …

Great Recession. While GDP dropped by more than five per cent in 2009, employment remained constant and started to increase … productivity and working time cushioned their impact on employment. We find that reductions in hourly productivity played a … Recession, temporary working time reductions were amply used to stabilise employment. Using a time series model, we show that …

demand shocks lower wages, employment and increase unemployment under equilibrium conditions. Furthermore, the results show … effects, transitions from work to unemployment or inactivity (or vice versa) are considered exogenously in this literature … market although the return to pre-shock employment level depends on a number of factors related to the subsidy (such as …