death), hospital utilization, and medical expenditure in Greece during the period 1995 - 2010. The estimates indicate that … increases in the number of hospital days. Real per capita pharmaceutical expenditure increased rapidly during this period, but … 62% of the increase in pharmaceutical expenditure was offset by a reduction in hospital expenditure attributable to …

Austria. Patients with prior hospital visits have a significantly lower probability to receive a generic drug in the … in hospital treatment and heterogeneity in physicians' adherence to hospital choices. The spillover effects create cost …