Drawing on individual-level mobility data from Germany between 1996 and 2009, this analysis econometrically … mitigated or exacerbated by other socioeconomic attributes of the individual and the household? The results indicate that women … reach mode allocation decisions, and that women, in particular, stand to benefi t from the maintenance of an effi cient and …

. First, income inequality unconditionally reduces the involvement of women in business and politics. Second, mobile money … innovations interact with income inequality to have a positive impact on women in business and politics. Third, net effects from …

are the procedures a woman has to go through to start a business and the time for women to set up a business, while the …

The study examines how mobile money innovations transform unemployed women to self-employed women. The empirical …