society? The issue is important because since Tocqueville (1835), associations and civil society have been recognized as a key … factor in a healthy liberal democracy. We ask two questions: 1) do individuals who are members of civil associations vote … less for populist parties? 2)does membership in associations decrease when populist parties are in power? We answer …

Whether associations help to democratise authoritarian rule or support those in power is a contested issue that so far … Algeria, Mozambique, and Vietnam on associations and vice versa. We focus on decision‐making in associations and on three … concerning gender equality and the rights of women and sexual minorities - to assess the relations between associations and the …