This study aims to analyse the discretionary fiscal policy of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia for the period 2003 … defines the discretionary fiscal position and the aggregate demand effect of fiscal policy. The SBBs in Azerbaijan and Russia … demonstrate that fiscal policies tend to be mainly procyclical in Kazakhstan and Russia. Azerbaijan conducted a counter …

low wage rapidly growing countries in the BRIC group (Brazil, Russia, India, China) and the groups of countries as a sub …

conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The impact of the conflict on Russia may have been amplified by sanctions imposed by … Western countries. However, as Russia is heavily dependent on exports of natural resources, the oil price decline starting in …

Vor dem Hintergrund der Annexion der Krim-Halbinsel durch Russland wird seitens der europäischen und amerikanischen … Politik auch die Einschränkung der Außenwirtschaftsbeziehungen mit Russland in Erwägung gezogen. Es ist offensichtlich Ziel … unmittelbar die Warenströme nach und aus Russland betreffen. Mit großer Besorgnis werden diese Sanktionsdrohungen insbesondere in …

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 resulted in bilateral economic sanctions imposed by … Russia and Western countries, including the members of the euro area (EA). The paper investigates the impact of sanctions on … the real side of the economy of Russia and the EA. Using an index that measures intensity of sanctions the effects of …