Of the world's 6.7 billion people (as of 2008), 1.3 billion lived on less than $1.25 Purchasing Power Parity dollars per person per day and another 1.7 billion lived on between $1.25 and $2.50 PPP dollars (Chen and Ravallion, 2012). The scourge of absolute economic misery among billions of the...

Some countries fail to ensure that their citizens and businesses make an appropriate contribution to the financing of public tasks. But not all countries with a low tax ratio automatically fall into this category. This paper presents an approach to bridge the gap between probabilistic statements...

In the last few years, significant amount of research has produced evidence in support of the signaling, credential or "sheepskin" effects in rates of return to schooling for studies of the developed as well as developing countries. An example of the former is the seminal empirical work by...

Das Mitte Januar 2015 von der Schweizerischen Nationalbank verkündete Ende der Wechselkursuntergrenze des Frankens an den Euro führte zu erheblichen Verlusten bei deutschen Kommunen. Diese hatten in den vergangenen Jahren in nicht unerheblichem Umfang Kredite in Fremdwährungen, oftmals in...

Im Rahmen eines klassischen keynesianischen Modells kommt Hans-Werner Sinn zu dem Ergebnis, dass kreditfinanzierte Staatsausgaben den induzierten Steuermehrertrag immer übertreffen. Permanente Restdefizite ließen daher die Schulden sowohl absolut als auch im Verhältnis zum Sozialprodukt ins...