To meet the challenges of an ageing population, eligibility ages for state pensions have increased, early retirement arrangements have been abolished, and a substantial part of the risk and responsibility for an adequate standard of living after retirement has been shifted from the government,...

There is general agreement that financial regulation and supervision must be improved. But are the proposed reforms adequate to the task? What criteria should they fulfil in order to be effective?

Credit rating agencies have come under increased scrutiny since the financial crisis. Their failure to recognise the threats to the financial system prior to the crisis coupled with their steady downgrading of European sovereign debt has led to much criticism, especially from European...

Against the backdrop of the debate over the introduction of a fi nancial transaction tax (FTT) in the European Union, this Forum is dedicated to the discussion of issues concerning the implementation and impact of such a tax on the fi nancial sectors of the member states. Dorothea Schäfer...

Warum Shylock effizient sein kann Eine Theorie über Wucherverträge In diesem Beitrag demonstrieren wir die Besonderheit von Wucherverträgen in bezug auf Bankdarlehen. Wucher ist gewöhnlich ein ineffizientes Ergebnis versagender Kreditmärkte. In unserem dynamischen Mikromodell dagegen kann...