Germany is the world's biggest gross and net exporter of research-intensive goods, even ahead of the US and Japan. Per capita Germany also has the largest export surplus for research-intensive goods with around USD 3,900. Furthermore, Germany increasingly benefits as an importer - and thus as a...

Deutschland ist größter Brutto- und Nettoexporteur von forschungsintensiven Waren, noch vor den USA und Japan. Auch pro Kopf weist Deutschland mit rund 3 900 US-Dollar den größten Exportüberschuss bei forschungsintensiven Waren auf. Zudem profitiert Deutschland als Importeur und somit als...

The present paper attempts to examine three types of mechanisms, including specialized division of labor, innovation, and demand-induced mechanisms that are crucial in the development of the service industry in the modern economy. The underdevelopment of transacted-through-market services in...