protected investment. It offers two approaches for controlling investment arbitration related to intellectual property rights … requirements of investment arbitration. Rather, assessing IP as an investment must be done by referring to national laws. This is … a dispute arises from an investment (IP as an investment), it does not necessarily fall under the jurisdictional …

Growth and development in middle- and low-income countries often come at an environmental cost, but is that trade … impact of the world's most significant plurilateral trade agreement, the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA …). We build a novel dataset using the Global Trade Analysis Project data, which allows us to estimate the effect on …

This study empirically investigates the relationship between economic growth and several factors (investment, private … and government consumption, trade openness, population growth and government debt) in Greece, where imbalances persist … several years after the financial crisis. The results reveal a long-run relationship between variables. Investment as private …

The pre-eminence of trade and investment in the economic prosperity of developed and developing countries cannot be …. However, very little is known about the simultaneous effect of trade and investment on growth in SSA when institutional … control variables are introduced in the model. Therefore, this study examines the role of trade and investment in the growth …

This paper provides a response to the recently published critique of modern monetary theory (MMT) by Drumetz …/Pfister, which is based on a superficial representation of the body of knowledge and follows a familiar script: MMT is about printing …

are taken as the measure of minority shareholder protection and signalling rather than expropriation after the reform …