The purpose of this paper is to clarify the difference between the mainstream and Keynesian understandings of uncertainty which persists in spite of superficial similarities. It is argued that the difference stems from the mainstream habit of thinking in terms of a full-information benchmark,...

Despite of being affected by the economic crisis, the Netherlands managed to minimize its effects. This situation is highlighted in a comparison with Romania and the European Union, between the levels of the most important economic indicators. Moreover, when other countries registered negative...

The economic Triad is one of the most important players in the economic world. It is attracting the most of the FDI flows and it is the main investor of the world. The FDI flows between the members of the Triad, USA, Japan and EU, represents more than 400 billion dollars per year.

The economic relations between The Netherlands and USA represent an important pylon for the economic environment from both countries. USA is the main investor in the Netherlands because of it’ fiscal policies but the European country, despite of its small area, it is ranked in top 5 investors...

Die Zentralbanken versuchen gegenwärtig mit dem Instrument der Zinsschraube beides zu erreichen: Inflationsabschwächung und Finanzmarktstabilisierung. Sie geben auch vor, separate Instrumente für beide Probleme zu haben. Aber ist das wirklich so? Unbestreitbar ist, dass die fiskalischen und...

After the corona crisis, and even more so when the war in Ukraine struck, the price levels of all goods in the US and Europe rose surprisingly quickly and persistently. The FED began in March 2022 and the ECB in July 2022 with historically unique interest rate increases to combat the wage-price...

This study has two objectives, first, to investigate if the lending behaviour of banks exhibits moral hazard in the Indian Banking Industry, and second, to investigate whether banks' moral hazard behaviour changes when the systemic importance of the banks is taken into consideration. We studied...

Using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation technique based on a sample of 180 listed firms from 2008 to 2018, this study investigates the impact of institutional ownership on firm performance in the Bangladeshi setting. Consistent with the "active monitoring" view, the results indicate...

Insurance companies and banks regularly have to face stress tests performed by regulatory instances. To model their investment decision problems that includes stress scenarios, we propose the worst-case portfolio approach. Thus, the resulting optimal portfolios are already stress test prone by...

This paper analyzes the insurability of pandemic risk and outlines how underwriting policies and scenario analysis are used to build resilience upfront and plan contingency actions for crisis scenarios. It then summarizes the unique “lessons learned” from the Covid-19 crisis by baselining...