of the pension system efficacy on the share of the accumulative system in the structure of retirement scheme financing … Kazakhstani pension provision system. A hierarchy of indicators of the pension system efficacy is built using the graph method … the pension system efficiency is maximized. A neural model for predicting the pension system efficacy under the influence …

The study aims at empirical verification of the quality of pension system clustering based on two dimensions: the … extent of involvement of the state in the pension system and the level of voluntariness. To answer the question of whether … these two dimensions actually determine the division into homogeneous groups that constitute pension regimes, Kendall's W …

The pension reforms of the beginning of this century left their marks. The pension level has dropped sharply. Compared … of threatening old age poverty particularly for low wage earners. Against this background it is proposed to convert the … existing pension system into a citizen's pension system in which all adults are compulsorily insured. Such citizens insurance …

The regulation on the Belgian occupational pension schemes has been recently changed. The new law allows for employers … and use financial pricing tools to compare the methods. More specifically, we link the pension liabilities to a portfolio …

(demographic treatment) and another citing the projected change in pension replacement rates (benefits treatment), both for 2015 …–2040. Treatment effects on the expected retirement age are reported. [RESULTS:] The benefits treatment has a strong influence on … retirement expectations. In the United States, respondents informed of the expected decline in pension replacement rates expect …

This paper quantifies the effect of Poland's 1999 pension reform on the inequality of future pension benefits. The … benefits is the result of the system gradually moving from a more redistributive defined benefit pension system to a system in … which benefits are strongly linked to earnings. We show to what extent minimum pension benefits mitigate the increase in …

Most European Union countries are facing with major problems regarding their public pension systems. Romania has large … difficulties in its public pension system, of which we consider the most important is the large number of beneficiaries and the … small number of contributors, that determine a huge social insurance budget deficit. The development of private pensions …

retirement imposes a financial burden on the pension system (actuarial neutrality). Additionally, we compute incentive …, wages and (early) retirement age. …This paper takes a closer look at the existing early retirement schemes in Austria and analyses whether early …

minimum pension program is a key welfare program and a major influence on the retirement decisions of low-income workers and …The main purpose of minimum pension benefit programs and old-age social assistance programs is to guarantee a minimum … standard of living after retirement and thus to alleviate poverty in old age. In many developing and developed countries, the …