Personal characteristics of migrants could help to strengthen the impact of migrant networks on bilateral trade. While … with managerial duties is critical to explain the reduction of transaction costs caused by migrant networks. …

' innovation networks largely depends on their ability to develop and reinforce their own knowledge-capital. …

production and knowledge application. The academic firm has an interest to engage in networks with universities (higher education … university research). In general, the academic firm values engagement in diversified networks as a form for creating knowledge as …

networks are being regarded as important. By leveraging systems theory for innovation concepts, one can implement references … between the elements of a system and clusters (innovation clusters) and the selfrationale of a system and that of networks … (innovation networks). One advantage of this approach is that it makes the tools of systems theory effectively available for …

in a region where economic and social networks based on familiar cultural or language factors (“ethnic capital”) exist …, ethnic networks will be important considerations in managing immigration selection, language proficiency requirements, and …

. Finally, we will use these estimations to conjecture that the rapid creation of networks of Spaniards abroad might keep their …