The empowerment of small and medium economic enterprises will drive economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) how economic growth works as a determinant of increasing the productivity of small and medium enterprises; (2) the influence of government policies, business capital...

A cooperative is an institution that aims to improve the welfare of its members and society. The relatively large number of cooperatives has not been able to provide a maximum contribution in improving welfare. The purpose of this research is to: 1) analyze the influence of social capital and...

The article considers the splitting of income between spouses from an economic perspective. It argues that this provision does not privilege married couples but prohibits their discrimination.

The German Constitutional Court has obliged parliament to enact an income tax law which lets the subsistence level tax-exempt. This can be done, in principle, by using a basic allowance or a zero-rated bracket. The paper discusses these alternatives.

In Germany, commuting expenses have been deductible from the income tax base for a long time. Germany’s grand coalition has now restricted this deduction. The article analyses whether or not this was justified from an economic point of view. It is shown that, in the long run, the tax treatment...

Der Aufsatz untersucht Paul Kirchhofs Vorschlag eines Einkommensteuergesetzbuchs.

The article concerns new tax rules for home offices.

Der Artikel untersucht, ob Leistungen einer Gruppenunfallversicherung steuerrechtlich als Arbeitslohn anzusehen sind.

This paper looks for empirical evidence to show if a very interventionist government stimulates or not private investment in Latin America. Using the same model as Caballero-Urdiales y López-Gallardo (2012), we extend their analysis from five Latin-American countries to all Latin America. The...

The authors investigate the desirability of income taxes when the objective is to mitigate wasteful conspicuous consumption generated by people's status-seeking behavior. They consider the joint role of pre-tax wage inequality and of social norms determining how social status is assigned. They...