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Wir beschreiben die Einsatzmöglichkeiten von numerischen Gleichgewichtsmodellen als Instrument zur Messung der Auswirkungen von Politikmaßnahmen auf die drei Dimensionen nachhaltiger Entwicklung: Ökologie, Ökonomie und soziale Gerechtigkeit. Diese Dimensionen sind eng miteinander verbunden...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010377650
The traditional literature on the CAPM assumes that investor's tax payments simply vanish from the model. This assumption is not at all consistent with the actual behavior of the Treasury. The theory of general equilibrium states that an interest rate rf = 0 will not affect prices if taxes are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010421340
Examples of simple economic theory models are analyzed as restrictions on the Cointegrated VAR (CVAR). This establishes a correspondence between basic economic concepts and the econometric concepts of the CVAR: The economic relations correspond to cointegrating vectors and exogeneity in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298620
Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) couple representations of the natural climate system with models of the global economy to evaluate climate and energy policies. Such models are currently used to derive the benefits of carbon mitigation policies through estimates of the social cost of carbon...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010307561
Agriculture and forestry play an important role in emitting and storing greenhouse gases. For an efficient and cost-effective climate policy, it is therefore important to include land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF) explicitly in economy-climate models. This article gives an overview...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332933
Seit 2021 steigen die Energiepreise kräftig an. Mit Beginn des russischen Kriegs gegen die Ukraine sind sie noch einmal in die Höhe geschnellt. Neben Lieferkettenstörungen und Exportrückgängen dämpft das die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung, Konjunkturprognosen wurden deutlich nach unten...
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