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Maritime transport contributes significantly to environmental pollution. The Mediterranean Sea Area is particularly affected by marine emissions from particulate matter, black carbon, nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides. In addition to international and crossing traffic, the Mediterranean Sea is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014557490
Long-term labour market projections are a popular tool for assessing future skill needs and the possibility of skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011868591
relevant for further processing, for example poverty calculations, but surveyed explicitly in another (source) survey, not … latently observed in the surveys typically used for poverty calculation. It is explicitly captured in the social survey, which … is not suitable for poverty measurement. This procedure is useful for ex-post enhancement of survey data in general. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298814
greater share of benefits from economic growth. Household size was a critical determinant of poverty levels. Sector of … need for smaller family size has to be an integral part of policy aimed at poverty reduction in Nigeria. The support of the … poverty in the different parts of the country. One size does not fit all. Deliberate effort of the government in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011310239
Do minimum wage policies reduce poverty in developing countries? It depends. Raising the minimum wage could increase or … decrease poverty, depending on labor market characteristics. Minimum wages target formal sector workers—a minority of workers … in most developing countries—many of whom do not live in poor households. Whether raising minimum wages reduces poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404857
A key way for the world’s poor—nearly half of humanity—to escape poverty is to earn more for their labor. Most of the … enough to escape poverty, they are working hard but working poor. Two key policy planks in the fight against global poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404890
Most developed countries have foreign aid programs that aim to alleviate poverty and foster economic growth in less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404903
A considerable part of the poverty that is measured in a single period is transitory rather than persistent. In most … into and out of poverty should be the main focus of anti-poverty policies. Understanding the characteristics of the … persistently poor, and the circumstances and mechanisms associated with entry into and exit from poverty, can help to inform …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404937
Dramatic food price spikes in recent years have stimulated debate on the welfare implications of food price risk. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the number of undernourished people in sub-Saharan Africa rose to a record 265 million in 2009. There is a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404965
The poor and the unemployed are politically less interested and active than persons above the poverty line and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010324324