On global scale, central banks' holdings of foreign reserves have escalated sharply in recent years. World international reserves holdings have risen significantly from US$1.2 trillion in 1995 to nearly US$10.0 trillion in June 2011. Dominant among these reserves are concentrated in the hands of...

The objective of this paper is to test empirical validity of Fear of Floating hypothesis for Turkey after the adoption of Inflation Targeting. We start applying methodologies developed by Calvo and Reinhart (2002) and Ball and Reyes (2004, 2008) to check the probabilities of changes in exchange...

Is it common for central banks to intervene in foreign exchange markets in order to influence exchange rates? And if so, is it effective? From a German perspective, these questions seem surprising, since the European Central Bank (ECB) does not intervene in foreign exchange markets-rather, it...

Intervenieren Zentralbanken häufig auf Devisenmärkten, um Wechselkurse zu beeinflussen? Falls ja, ist das effektiv? Aus deutscher Perspektive mögen diese Fragen überraschen: Die Europäische Zentralbank interveniert praktisch nicht auf Devisenmärkten, sondern lässt die Wechselkurse frei...

An important challenge in terms of smoothing excessive exchange rate volatility under the conditions of flexible exchange rate arrangement is optimization of the communication strategy of the country's monetary regulator. Over the past two decades, communication (information support) has become...

As in many transition economies, Vietnam has experienced a multiple exchange rate system with three exchange rates having co-existed. This paper uses the Vector-Error-Correction model and the Granger tests to investigate the relationship between the official and black market exchange rates from...

The presently tenuous situation in Turkey will worsen if the government does not take appropriate policy action. In view of foreign investors' loss of confidence, the cost of external financing is likely to rise while consumption and investment will fall, and the Turkish lira would depreciate...

Die derzeit fragile Lage in der Türkei dürfte sich weiter verschlechtern, wenn die Regierung keine wirtschaftspolitischen Maßnahmen ergreift. Angesichts des Vertrauensverlustes des Auslands steigen die externen Finanzierungskosten, Konsum und Investitionen sinken, die türkische Lira wertet...

Purpose - Reserve Options Mechanism (ROM) is a new policy tool of Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT). In this study, it is aimed to examine the effect of the ROM on USD/TL exchange rate volatility. Design/methodology/approach - The effects of the ROM and the direct foreign exchange...

The put-call parity is free from distributional assumptions. It is tempting to assume that this parity also holds when an asset pricing model includes reflecting barriers. This paper shows that in the case of geometric Brownian motion with reflection such barriers cause the standard put-call...