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Conceptual and applied studies assessing the linkage between economic freedom and corruption expect that economic freedom boosts economic growth, improves income, and reduces levels of corruption. However, most of them have concentrated on developed and developing groups, while the Association...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013199742
Operational risk management remains a major concern for financial institutions. Indeed, institutions are bound to manage their own funds to hedge this risk. In this paper, we propose an approach to allocate one's own funds based on a combination of historical data and expert opinion using the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013200256
The construction of an internal rating model is the main task for the bank in the framework of the IRB-foundation approach the fact that it is necessary to determine the probability of default by rating class. As a result, several statistical approaches can be used, such as logistic regression...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012657044
This study examines business cycle fluctuations in selected Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. The study measures the impact of selected real shocks, namely: terms of trade shocks, commodity price shocks, and government spending shocks, on macroeconomic fluctuations in SSA. The impact of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014001631
The scope of this paper is to estimate the production function for the Brazilian industrial sector from a longitudinal panel of the industrial sector (Annual Industrial Survey produced by the Institute of Geography and Statistics-PIA/IBGE-and the Ministry of Labour and Employment's Annual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014505608
There is a need to identify household debt behaviour in different age cohorts even in countries without prominent … household debt problems so that the measures for vulnerable groups can be made. Authors used multilevel mixed effect analysis to … test the effect of age and other variables on demand of debt. A national representative survey data of HIES (2001 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011988848
marginal tax rates affect the debt policies of Spanish listed companies, and the existence of non-debt tax shields constitutes … an alternative to the use of debt as a tax shelter. Consistent with theoretical expectations, there is a stronger … relation between debt and taxation in less levered firms. Finally, we empirically estimate the impact of the new thin …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011650324
internal cash flows is greater in larger than in the smaller VC-backed SMEs. Debt is more important for smaller than for larger … flows and debt as well as the negative effect of growth opportunities on investment in both smaller and larger VC …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013366708
Introduction: Common approaches in cost-effectiveness analyses do not adjust for confounders. In nonrandomized studies this can result in biased results. Parametric models such as regression models are commonly applied to adjust for confounding, but there are several issues which need to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011599766
Aims: Dental services differ from other health services in several dimensions. One important difference is that a substantial share of costs of dental services-especially costs beyond routine dental treatment-is paid directly by the patient out-of-pocket. Settings and design: This study analyses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011599829