This paper investigates the influence of international openness on economic growth in a sample of 32 European economies …. The usual approach in the literature on the topic is to observe the impact of trade openness on growth. We, however …, broaden this standard approach and analyse not only economic aspect of openness but also socio-political aspect. In our …

of intra-organizational openness into innovativeness. A sample comprising N = 24 subsystems from privatized Romanian …

correlated with market size and openness of the economy in Poland. For Turkey, a bidirectional relationship between FDI and … market size as well as between FDI and openness of the economy has been observed. No relation between FDI and inflation has …

Public Finance Act mentions ways of applying the principles of openness, and also stipulates the entities obliged to present … requirements and standards in the field of openness and transparency insofar as these concern the responsibility and accountability …

involving 400 people of diverse backgrounds an d wide age brackets. Results indicated significant effects of Openness, Extraver …

Evaluation of long run relationship of the openness policy and Pakistan's economic growth is the prime objective of the … variables which show a broader sense of openness. The result of our study shows that there is a long run relationship between … openness and economic growth with reference of Pakistan. Further, the study proofs the Export Led Growth hypothesis in case of …

The nature and extent of openness depend on the context and/or disciplinary domain. Earlier usage of the term open was … in the context of computer systems. For example, in networked systems of computers, "openness" refers to enabling … protocols that connect previously closed systems so that they can communicate with each other. Beyond that, openness has been …