tariffs on final-goods in a firm's decision to integrate and collude in the presence of competitive imports. It is shown that … wholesale price above the world input price while not inducing any intermediate or final good imports. Higher tariffs downstream …

This paper provides a simple model that highlights the political substitutability between import tariffs and production … sector induce the government to set inefficiently high tariffs and subsidies. If the government commits the tariff to a lower … equilibrium obtain) a larger production subsidy. This political substitutability between tariffs and subsidies is shown to reduce …

the impact of agricultural policies (credit subsidies and tariffs) on agricultural trade flows by modifying a Melitz … estimator, we find that credit subsidies effectively increase international trade flows while applied tariffs imposed on …

In this paper, we investigate the scale of the drop in American imports after it imposed punitive tariffs on Chinese …