national employment levels. However, economic research suggests that these effects are uncertain and critically depend on how … public wages are determined. Rigid public sector wages lead to perverse effects on private employment, while flexible public … wages lead to a stabilizing effect. Public employment also has important productivity and redistributive effects. …

unemployment are women, youth, people with low skills, and the long-term unemployed. …This paper has two main objectives. The first is to show changes in the levels of unemployment and unemployment rates … analyse the structure of unemployment by gender, age, levels of education, and duration of unemployment. In order to assess …

form of involuntary part-time employment and headline unemployment rate. Both indicators have contributed positively to … cumulative core inflation since 2015 but headline unemployment rate much less so. The contribution of trend productivity growth … post-crisis period-has corresponded with slow pass through from declining unemployment rates to faster wage growth. We …

, little attention has been paid to the (potential) self-employment of newly arrived refugees in Germany. Using the example of … employment and a distinct desire for self-employment. Moreover, structural and individual obstacles could be identified in the … foundation phase, while co-ethnic employment is considered crucial for the operation of a store. …

period 2001-2016. For this purpose, the self-employment variable has been used as an empirical proxy of entrepreneurship. In … of the use of self-employment statistics in the analysis of entrepreneurship. In order to do so, first of all we study … example, unemployment, taxes and education (as a proxy of knowledge). …

We present experimental evidence on the effects of entrepreneurship training for unemployed workers in the U.S. at two … those with prior self-employment experience - to start a business and become self-employed, while it may have persuaded … others to pursue salary employment instead. During the Great Recession, training helped training participants become self …

, crisis and postcrisissocial dimensions connected to the consequences and recovery trends in households income, unemployment … and employment indicators. By means of the methods and instruments of the theoretical and empirical descriptive analysis … economy. Among retaining factors, the ongoing processes of rising unemployment and limitede mployment growth under the …