1999 and introduced subsequent to January 1 of that year, regarding the reform of the administrative division of Poland …

citizens evaluate the Portuguese Public Administration under the aspects of bureaucracy, organisation of human resources … 1119 citizens from all districts of Portugal. The main findings reveal a still high level of bureaucracy in the Portuguese …

This is a note on corruption and underground economy in a Kaldor-type model of the business cycle. It appears that when …

provide useful insights on the context and causes of corruption, incentives to assure efficiency within the public bureaucracy …The theory that we shall seek to elaborate here puts considerable emphasis on the importance of big-time corruption in … reducing funding for service delivery, the value of bureaucracy as a means of delivering public services, and the level of …

Corruption has a complex relationship with economic growth. We have explored the impact of corruption on credit risk …-performing loan (NPL) is used as a proxy for credit risk and data regarding NPL is collected from the World Bank Database. Corruption … between corruption and credit risk for the global sample. Generalized Methods of Moments regression and robustness tests …

determinants such as: corruption, regulation and bureaucracy, quality of public and government services, detection probability …

Regressions and tests performed on data from Transparency International Global Corruption Barometer (GCB) 2004 survey … show that personal or household experience of bribery is not a good predictor of perceptions held about corruption among … the general population. In contrast, perceptions about the effects of corruption correlate consistently among themselves …