tariffs on final-goods in a firm's decision to integrate and collude in the presence of competitive imports. It is shown that … wholesale price above the world input price while not inducing any intermediate or final good imports. Higher tariffs downstream …

research is to determine whether a good-looking, interesting, and attractive book shelf used as a background on online … intellectual image, becomes a valid buying motive for books. This result has important implications for the future book sales … strategy and highlights the major role played by the aspect of book covers in sustainable future sales. Attention is also …

As part of its sanctions regime, the United States recently announced the imposition of punitive import tariffs on 570 … significant inefficiencies for the EU. For example, in 72 sectors, higher tariffs would inflict greater harm on the EU than on the …