incentives to encourage people to have more children. These policies seem only modestly effective in countering the impacts of …

began, but a lack of resources and policies to protect poor families hampered children’s access to education, especially for … non-compulsory school grades. Different phenomena associated with transition also negatively affected children’s education … focus on education and for monitoring of the schooling progress of children in special family circumstances. …

their physical capacity to give birth, children’s health, the number of children desired, and women’s ability to control …

children by 0.35 on average and her actual number by 0.50. Ramifications for China's one-child policy are discussed. …