The performances of African countries particularly in West African Sub- region on global-human development indices had been abysmal over the years and have worsened in the face of COVID-19 pandemic. This is a source of concern to scholars. Expenditure on health and education are recognized by...

Der europäische Binnenmarkt ist für die britische Wirtschaft von vorrangiger Bedeutung. Gleichwohl hat die EU als Zielregion für britische Waren und Dienstleistungen seit der Jahrtausendwende anteilsmäßig an Bedeutung verloren. Das Vereinigte Königreich hat beim Warenhandel mit der EU ein...

In this article the author debates the international migration flow of labor during the process of Republic of Moldova’s integration with the European Union. Therefore, the author presents the economic causes and effects of the international migration of workforce. Both emigration and...

The question of migration within the European Union, as well as between its member and non-members states, has become recently an important issue. Among the EU and OECD countries, Poland is not a major recipient of immigrants. However, in recent years one can observe a growing number of both...

The paper aims to characterize and evaluate the immigration policy of the European Union in the context of the challenges posed by regular and irregular migration processes on a global and regional scale. The EU policy is in line with the United Nations (UN) initiatives aimed at international...

In seiner Rede beim 3. Munich Economic Summit am 18. Juni 2004 setzte sich Prof. Georges de Ménil, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, und Stern School, New York University, mit der neuen EU-Freizügigkeitsrichtlinie auseinander. Da seiner Ansicht nach die Zuwanderung aus den...

A source of anxiety of policy makers and the public in general is the detrimental impact of trade and immigration on unemployment. The transitory restrictions for worker migration after the EU enlargements of 2004 and 2007 exemplify the supposed negative effect of immigration on labor markets....

In the 2004 Eastern enlargement, free movement in the EU for citizens of the new member states applied only from the date of accession - or even later in those 'old' member states that used long transition periods. However, refugees from Ukraine now live and work freely throughout the EU and...