To this day, the Internet holds the promise of uniting all people in a global communication network. However, in recent … fragmentation of the Internet. Drawing on network theory, this article retraces the conflicts and developments that have shaped the … to consolidate power over subnetworks are changing the structures of the global network. This change is accompanied by a …

this approach, examine the temporal change in the structure of the Japanese credit network from 1980 to 2005. At each year …, the credit network is regarded as a weighted bipartite graph where edges correspond to the relationships and weights refer … firms, which can be calculated by solving an eigenvalue problem determined by the weight of the credit network. We found …

cover all the costs borne by the mobile network operator. NRAs should apply 'LRIC+' which is suited to set competition …