Since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia has been under an EU sanctions regime. While these sanctions have not … Russia's ability to wage war. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the sanctions and argues that the EU should …

Sanctions and their effectiveness are at the centre of the discussion about an appropriate response to Russia's war of …

Belastungen im Warenhandel zwischen Deutschland und Russland betroffen? …Regarding current trade data, the German economy is not that dependent on their export business with Russia. However … German states with Russia, presenting the special and unique risks of severe trade disruptions with Russia for the individual …

product groups from Russia. The European Union may follow suit and enact sanctions on Russia that mirror the US sanctions in … they would inflict on Russia welfare losses of at least $996 million per year – at an overall cost of $150 million to EU … particularly large welfare losses for Russia and/or high welfare gains for the EU. On the other hand, mirror sanctions would bring …

-russische Separatisten haben die Beziehungen zwischen Russland und dem Westen einen neuen Tiefpunkt erreicht. Bereits am 17. März 2014, einen … gegen Russland in Form von Ein- und Durchreiseverboten sowie der Einfrierung von Vermögen verhängt. Sie folgte damit dem … wirtschaftlichen Verflechtungen des Westens mit Russland sowie historische Erfahrungen mit Sanktionen dargestellt. …