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A topic of current research in discussion about the Brazilian economy is the exemption from payroll taxes, which aims to stimulate competitiveness of the firms, boosting economic growth. This topic was introduced in Brazil by new laws that proposed replacing the payroll tax with a new tax on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011858427
of how the transition from a low to a high socio-economic level can generate huge social costs if it is not actively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011573688
Syrien steht mitten in einem wirtschaftlichen Reformprozess. Dieser ist notwendig, da die Ölreserven zur Neige gehen, wodurch die Leistungsbilanz stark negativ geworden ist. Gleichzeitig ist die Unterbeschäftigung hoch und das Pro-Kopf-Einkommen stagniert. Subventionen und Zahl der...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011601784
This paper uses firm-level survey data to study labor reallocation and firm growth in the transition countries over … comparable surveys of developed market economies. Throughout, the regional patterns suggest greater convergence in the transition … countries that joined the European Union in 2004 than in the other, lower-income transition economies. We also find evidence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011603705
We use data from the Kazakhstan Labour Force Survey (KLFS) for the period 2006-2011 to examine factors that determine informality amongst self-employed men and women. In addition, the paper examines the response of informality propensities to the recent global crisis. The decomposition suggests...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011603722
implementation for success in transition. Providing a Serbian perspective on PMS implementation, the study aims to identify and … implementation for success in transition. Obstacles for PMS implementation are connected with a misunderstanding of the need for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011307016
Der neue Nationalismus in Afrika und anderswo unterscheidet sich in Ursachen und Auswirkungen wesentlich von dem nationaler Unabhängigkeitsbewegungen der 1960er Jahre. Anders als der erste Nationalismus setzt der zweite weniger auf Einschluss denn auf Ausschluss von Bevölkerungsgruppen;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011331377
Continuous enterprise restructuring is needed for the transition and emerging market economies to become and remain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404843
In the transition from central planning to a market economy in the 1990s, governments focused on privatizing or closing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011405015
. This paper analyzes both gender and occupational wage gaps before and during the first years of the transition to a market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409614