for migrants. By 1990, the effect of sugar is replaced by that of slavery and the black share, consistent with the spread …We empirically assess the effect of historical slavery on the African American family structure. Our hypothesis is that … female single headship among blacks is more likely to emerge in association not with slavery per se, but with slavery in …

for migrants. By 1990, the effect of sugar is replaced by that of slavery and the black share, consistent with the spread …We empirically assess the effect of historical slavery on the African American family structure. Our hypothesis is that … female single headship among blacks is more likely to emerge in association not with slavery per se, but with slavery in …

-grown sugar” enabled consumers who were opposed to slavery to pay a premium for a more ethical product. After circa 1840, this …The modern slavery literature engages with history in an extremely limited fashion. Our paper demonstrates to the … utility of historical research to modern slavery researchers by explaining the rise and fall of the ethics-driven market …