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Morton and Wecker (1977) stated that the value iteration algorithm solves a dynamic program's policy function faster than its value function when the limiting Markov chain is ergodic. I show that their proof is incomplete, and provide a new proof of this classic result. I use this result to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011994824
This paper studies option pricing based on a reverse engineering (RE) approach. We utilize artificial intelligence in order to numerically compute the prices of options. The data consist of more than 5000 call- and put-options from the German stock market. First, we find that option pricing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012150380
The three-sector framework (relating to agriculture, manufacturing, and services) is one of the major concepts for studying the long-run dynamics of the economic structure. We summarize the empirical/theoretical literature consensus by formulating ‘economic laws’ of long-run structural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011765034
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This paper proposes an approach to proving nonparametric identification for distributions of bidders’ values in asymmetric second-price auctions. I consider the case when bidders have independent private values and the only available data pertain to the winner’s identity and the transaction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011757066
uncertainty and the fuzzy subsets, in order to build laws of possibilities for the retreat of clients only with the subjective … even from heuristic methods. The results show the utility of fuzzy concepts in a problem where the uncertainty in relation … Value (CLV) is required to be measured in the field of uncertainty. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011588325
The paper deals with maritime risk, which we consider important, no doubt, for ship-owners acting in volatile markets. Traditionally, risk is measured by "standard deviation". Other risk measures like "excess kurtosis", "excess skewness", "long-term dependence" and the "catastrophe propensity"...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011300238
We study the gap between the state pension provided by the Italian pension system pre-Dini reform and post-Dini reform. The goal is to fill the gap between the old and the new pension by joining a defined contribution pension scheme and adopting an optimal investment strategy that is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011866511
Creditors, banks and bank regulators should evaluate whether a borrower is likely to default. I apply several techniques in the extensive mathematical literature of stochastic optimal control/dynamic programming to derive an optimal debt in an environment where there are risks on both the asset...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003919000