The analysis shows that the process of shifting the burden of stabilisation to the lower tiers of the government has seriously shrunk the capacity of the provincial governments to invest in social services. This has resulted in low social expenditures and, consequently, poor social conditions in...

How to keep Chinese economy’s high growth rate in a long run toward the fully modernized era of China is the major topic of this paper. This letter will develop some theories as a guidance of Chinese economic reforms and development and show the necessary reforms and strategies for long term...