Wald test and error correction model provide exactly the same conclusion of a uni-directional causality from unemployment … contrary to unemployment–output relationship even though unemployment rate determines the real output growth in Nigeria but not … drastic reduction of unemployment which is a pointer to increasing aggregate demand and output growth in Nigeria in the long …

of the individual is high compared to the bargaining power of the union, there is more unemployment with individual wage … vacancy is sufficiently high, there is more unemployment with individual wage setting. Finally, for a constant marginal … bargaining produces more unemployment. …

The study is devoted to the Ukrainian capital outflow analysis, finding main reasons, consequences and working out the … significant impact on the economy offshoring. The influence of various factors (x1, x2….xn) on capital outflow was estimated on a …