Crude oil prices, weather changes, and carbon prices are closely related, but little research investigates their dynamic relationship. Studying how crude oil prices and weather changes dynamically affect carbon prices is significant to investors and producers. Taking carbon prices in Hubei and...

Continuous formulations of new distributions defined on the unit interval have gained attention because of their relevance in modeling proportion data. We innovate in this research direction by combining logarithmic, cosine, and power functions to create a log-cosine-power cumulative...