A method for dealing with monotonicity constraints in optimal control problems is used to generalize some results in the context of monopoly theory, also extending the generalization to a large family of principal-agent programs. Our main conclusion is that many results on diverse economic...

Goods and services tax (GST) is a broad based and a single comprehensive tax levied at every stage of the production and distribution chain with applicable set-off in respect of the tax remitted at previous stages. It is basically a tax on final consumption integrates the union excise duties,...

This work examines in depth the hypotheses explaining the tax capacity of regional governments, also determining their tax effort and explanatory factors. The study is done for the Spanish regions, using different techniques which have rarely been applied in this area. The results show that...

In this paper, the authors present an EOQ model with substitutions between products and a dynamic inventory replenishment policy. Their key assumption is that many products in the market are substitutable at different levels, and that, in most cases, a customer who discovers that a desired...

The basic objective of the work was to verify the hypothesis regarding the existence of the correlation between the income potential of the municipalities and the efficiency (relative) of their activity. The basis for such a hypothesis were some concerns as to the validity of the assumed system...

Corporate income tax significantly affects the overall amount of government tax revenue. In spite of the attention being paid to many macroeconomic indicators (e.g. GDP, inflation, unemployment rate, etc.) influencing the total amount of tax revenues influence, we can hardly find empirical...

Das bisherige Verfahren zur Grundsteuererhebung ist 2018 vom Bundesverfassungsgericht als verfassungswidrig erklärt worden. Seither haben fünf Bundesländer gestützt auf die Öffnungsklausel nach Art. 125b Grundgesetz (GG) neue Modelle für eine ausschließlich flächenbasierte...

2018 wurde das bisherige Verfahren der Grundsteuererhebung als verfassungswidrig erklärt. Den Bundesländern ist bis Ende 2024 Zeit für eine Neukonzeption der Grundsteuer eingeräumt worden. Baden-Württemberg hat eine Vorreiterrolle eingenommen und sich auf ein Bodenwertmodell festgelegt, das...

Die Einheitsbewertung des Grundvermögens für die Erhebung der Grundsteuer wurde im April 2018 vom Bundesverfassungsgericht als mit dem Grundrecht auf Gleichbehandlung nicht vereinbar befunden. Die Einheitsbewertung muss nun bis zum 31.12.2019 neu geregelt werden. Wird dies unterlassen, fällt...

The introduction of a formulaically apportioned common consolidated corporate tax base (CCCTB) could represent a milestone in international taxation. No agreement has yet been reached, however. In contrast, Germany already has a long-standing system that apportions corporate taxes by splitting...