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In this chapter, we analyse the effects of PAYG and funded pension systems on welfare. The debate on the choice between alternative systems focuses on their effects on savings, capital accumulation, labour supply, economic growth and inequality and the potential benefits of mixed systems in...
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declining mortality rates, in particular at unanticipated levels. Increasing the annuity loading rewarding the accepted …
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This chapter demonstrates the importance for insurance and pension companies of correctly measuring mortality and life … expectancy. The analysis focuses on mortality at higher ages (65–95), in line with an interest in pension-related applications … where the risk associated with longer-term cash flow is primarily linked to uncertainty regarding future mortality rates …
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In classical pension design, there are essentially two kinds of pension schemes: Defined Benefit (DB) and Defined Contribution (DC) plans. Each scheme corresponds to a different philosophy of spreading risk between the stakeholders: in a DB, the main risks are taken by the organizer of the plan,...
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