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alternative systems focuses on their effects on savings, capital accumulation, labour supply, economic growth and inequality and … the potential benefits of mixed systems in which a PAYG system with notional accounts is complemented by a funded pensions … on the savings rate, capital accumulation, productivity and the labour supply. These effects must be taken into account …
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From an estimated funding gap of $93 billion a year up to 2020, Africa's infrastructure financing needs were further revised to $130–$170 billion annually. The Program for Infrastructure Development in Africa Priority Action Plan projects were estimated to gulp $68 billion and an estimated...
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In the present chapter, we measure the performance of the four types of SIEFOREs and their corresponding performance indices in a two-regime scenario. With the use of Markov-switching models, we found that the historical prices and performance of the SIEFOREs can be modeled with a two-regime...
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authorities, the system also has the advantage of increasing domestic savings due to the compulsory nature of workers’ savings …
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Recent macroeconomic and demographic trends have resulted in new challenges for pension systems. One of these challenges is to create a sustainable pension system while simultaneously providing adequate pension benefits for current and future pensioners. This research explores how similar are...
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