Smart city applications are increasingly deployed in urban spaces around the world. We contend that they only merit the attribute “smart” if they embody what we term “substantial smartness”. To develop this concept, we draw on both political and legal theories to show that citizen...

Smart city technologies can have detrimental effects on human rights, making it crucial to mitigate them in the R&D phase. This qualitative socio-legal study of the Helsinki metropolitan area (HMA) explores how public funding for smart city research and development (R&D), and the data protection...

Smart cities are rarely built smart from scratch. For most cities, “smart city” signifies the presence of several smart city projects that emerge over time from various actors. These projects rely on extensive data and algorithms whose use in urban spaces and/or decision-making processes can...

Purpose - The current study seeks to examine the impact of web marketing (through the company’s website) on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and firms’ performance across companies listed in the Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX), Oman. Design/methodology/approach - This research analyses...