developed home countries. The results can help managers, researchers, and policymakers to better understand the innovation …

The massive economic crisis 2008/09 had substantial impacts on the innovation activities of the German economy. The … loss in sales and profits resulted in a sharp decline of innovation expenditure. While capital expenditure for new products … and improved processes were cut substantially, R&D budgets basically remained unchanged. Firms with innovation and R …

the influence of R&D volatility and R&D intensity on the market capitalization of pharmaceutical and medical research … sample of 217 companies for 2014-2019 indicate that R&D volatility adversely affects market value. The analysis is conducted … on the entire sample and on sub-samples determined based on the positive and negative values of the R&D volatility. This …

This study examines the moderating effects of the real exchange rate and its volatility on the finance-growth nexus in … levels of the real exchange rates and its volatility. The findings show that financial development has a long-term positive … impact on economic growth, but this impact is weakened by real exchange rate and its volatility. The marginal effects of …

is supported by recent empirical evidence. Most econometric studies find significant effects of RERs on exports and … growth, but subject to numerous qualifications. For example, RER effects on exports differ by type of goods exported, while …

This study analyzes the impact of real exchange rate undervaluation on Indonesia's manufacturing exports in 22 …'s manufacturing exports. In addition, this study finds that manufactured exports are significantly determined by the manufactured … exports in the previous period, real interest rates, real wages, labor productivity, and firm growth. This finding indicates …

exchange rate regime type (both de jure and de facto) and real exchange rate volatility serving as explanatory variables. The … findings reveal that fixed exchange rate regime and high real exchange rate volatility is promoting the foreign currency …

examines the consistency, persistency, and severity (degree) of volatility in exchange rate of Nigerian currency (naira) vis … were used to examine the degree or severity of volatility based on the first difference, standard deviation and coefficient … of deviation estimated volatility series for the nominal and real exchange rate of naira vis-a-vis the U.S dollar. The …

of volatility on the RMG exports of Bangladesh. The result shows that RMG exports is negatively affected due to the … exchange rate volatility and the estimated figure shows that on Bangladesh's average RMG exports has been lessened to the USA …. Therefore, as volatility obviously has hindered RMG exports, the central bank of Bangladesh should stay alert to avoid high …