The massive economic crisis 2008/09 had substantial impacts on the innovation activities of the German economy. The … loss in sales and profits resulted in a sharp decline of innovation expenditure. While capital expenditure for new products … and improved processes were cut substantially, R&D budgets basically remained unchanged. Firms with innovation and R …

the influence of R&D volatility and R&D intensity on the market capitalization of pharmaceutical and medical research … sample of 217 companies for 2014-2019 indicate that R&D volatility adversely affects market value. The analysis is conducted … on the entire sample and on sub-samples determined based on the positive and negative values of the R&D volatility. This …

This study examines the moderating effects of the real exchange rate and its volatility on the finance-growth nexus in … levels of the real exchange rates and its volatility. The findings show that financial development has a long-term positive … impact on economic growth, but this impact is weakened by real exchange rate and its volatility. The marginal effects of …

is supported by recent empirical evidence. Most econometric studies find significant effects of RERs on exports and … growth, but subject to numerous qualifications. For example, RER effects on exports differ by type of goods exported, while …

exchange rate regime type (both de jure and de facto) and real exchange rate volatility serving as explanatory variables. The … findings reveal that fixed exchange rate regime and high real exchange rate volatility is promoting the foreign currency …

examines the consistency, persistency, and severity (degree) of volatility in exchange rate of Nigerian currency (naira) vis … were used to examine the degree or severity of volatility based on the first difference, standard deviation and coefficient … of deviation estimated volatility series for the nominal and real exchange rate of naira vis-a-vis the U.S dollar. The …

how the exchange rate volatility affects Turkey's exports to its major partners namely, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy … on capital and consumption goods export. Lastly, exchange rate volatility affects exports in opposite directions in the … short and long-run. Both low and high volatility generally increase (decrease) Turkey's exports in the short-run (long …

implication of this research is that an appreciation of the real exchange rate is harmful for the exports of non-oil goods and …