integration between the European Union and developing countries by removing barriers to trade: trade preferences and trade … practitioners and researchers in both areas. She concludes that while at least some trade preferences actually have been less of a … failure than their reputation suggests, trade facilitation is a far more promising policy option for the future. -- trade …

index and the estimated model have indicated that Turkey and the EU seem to be favoring the most competitive industries …

This paper studied the effects of anti-dumping measures on the imports to investigate whether the trade restriction …

of GDP per capita. Because FDI and trade are two important components of economic growth in Bangladesh, it is important …The study reveals that there is a relationship between foreign direct investments, trade, and growth rate of per capita … GDP for Bangladesh with the help of annual time series data for 1973 to 2014. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM …

had happened in the EU. Our study makes a humble attempt to shed light on the role of trade (both intra-EU and EU versus … trade openness and government expenditure did contribute to per capita income convergence in the EU during the period of our …At the core of the formation of the European Union (EU) in 1993 was the economic goal to create a European Common …

Russia and the EU represent two economic blocs with high-value bilateral trade, especially in several specific sectors …. The Russia-Ukraine war has facilitated the escalation of protectionism against Russia, and the EU and Western partners … have introduced a set of sanctions on the import of goods from Russia, but also on EU exports to Russia. This analysis aims …

The present study investigates the effect of regional and bilateral trade agreements supported by institutional … framework on bilateral trade between India and selected South and Central Asian countries. The augmented gravity model that … corrects for zero trade, endogeneity and heterogeneity is used. The model is developed by applying OLS and PPML (Poisson pseudo …

More complex products are less substitutable in international trade and may therefore have lower price elasticities. We … exporters’ exposure to tariffs, trade wars, and exchange rate volatility by upgrading its export basket. …

) trade flows. Using a traditional gravity-equation framework, we try to see to what extent the bilateral trade flows between … trade patterns. The main conclusion is that NAFTA did not have a significant effect on US trade patterns, neither with … Mexico nor with other countries in the world (with the exception of CACM). -- NAFTA ; gravity model ; trade diversion ; fixed …