election affects their performance. This study uses 3,716 firm-year observations for firms listed on the Indonesian Stock … parties involved in the presidential election in the past three elections. Due to the complexity of the data collection, this … excellent financial performance of SOEs disappears around the election period. It indicates that being a board member of state …

results of the system GMM revealed that the fiscal deficit is significantly large in election years and the deficit spending … spills into the year after the election, though not as high as in the election year. We could not, however, find a … significant effect in the pre-election year. In addition, we found evidence suggesting that though democracy significantly lowers …

is a commonly held belief that politicians use this spending to improve their chances of re-election. One way that an … incumbent can increase their chances of re-election is through increased fundraising. Political entrepreneurs see this …

German voters in the 2019 European election showed remarkable regional differences in their voting behavior. The Green …

Die Wahl zum Europäischen Parlament Ende Mai 2019 hat einige Entwicklungen gezeigt: Die Wahlbeteiligung ist deutlich … zwar die Frage nach der demokratischen Legitimität. Die Ergebnisse der Wahl werden aber breit akzeptiert. Wie die einzelnen … degressive proportionality. But the election results have been widely accepted. How the individual parliamentary groups actually …

that the CJT holds for large elections with two alternatives, but there is also an example of a large election with three …

varies over time. Changes in popularity are partly exogenous and partly driven by the parties' actions. There is an election … scheduled at a future date and the party with more popularity at the election date wins the vote. Electoral incentives can have … substantial effects on bargaining outcomes. Periods of gridlock may arise when the election is close and parties have similar …

The 2017 U.S. Senate Special Election in Alabama, which was decided on 12 December 2017, was one of the most … this particular election provide the heretofore unexamined impact of political scandal on localism or friends …-and-neighbors voting in political contests. Based on data from the 2017 special election in Alabama, econometric results presented here …