In 2000 and 2001, several European countries carried out auctions for third generation technologies or universal mobile telephone services (UMTS) communication licenses. These "spectrum auctions" inaugurated yet another era in an industry that has already been transformed by a combination of...

Since the introduction of the iPhone in 2007, smartphones have become an integrated part of human life. Smartphones are excellent tools that help us access information, coordinate journeys, connect with friends and family, and much, much more. However, in parallel with the proliferation of...