cradle of migration from Sub-Saharan Africa to Europe, were most African migrants with overseas destinations live. The … European Union shares dual responsibility for the continuing migration pressure: First, because they fostered over decades … to be felt today, and constitutes one of the underlying factors for politically motivated migration. Secondly, the EU …

-to-urban migration, whereas urban pollution deters rural-to-urban migration. By means of a general equilibrium model we study the … and mitigating urban pollution in the presence of endogenous rural-to-urban migration. We show that without government … intervention, although rural-to-urban migration contributes to agglomeration economies, it does not improve social welfare because …

migration, fertility, and mortality. The term demography comes from Greek word and means “describing people.” Thus, this …

broader measure of human capital that accounts for international differences in the quality of education. Our findings suggest … that more quality-adjusted education does increase the income of the poor in addition to its positive effect on average … income. Hence effective education policies should be an essential component of any poverty-reduction strategy. …