"This monograph presents the experience in the implementation of smart specialization strategies (S3) from multi-level policy governance, as well as from the bottom-up perspectives of firms, clusters, and networks in selected European countries. The presented research focuses on relevance and...

Case studies -- Introduction -- -- Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Summary -- Policy-driven territorial innovation -- Nordic small-scale fisheries at a crossroad -- Recent development within the land-based food sector -- Business-driven innovation.