A growing strand of literature argues that the financial cycle is considerably longer and larger than the business cycle and that its importance is increasing over time. This paper proposes an empirical approach which is suitable to test these hypotheses. We parametrically estimate the whole...

We analyze the feedback mechanisms between economic downturns and financial stress for several euro area countries. Our study employs newly constructed financial condition indices that incorporate banking variables extensively. We apply a non-linear Vector Smooth Transition Autoregressive...