using firm level data would be needed to explicitly test for this hypothesis. Despite being an under-estimation of the …

have crowded out natives, our quasi-experimental results reveal that immigration has in fact reduced unemployment and …We estimate the causal effect of immigration on unemployment, employment and wages of resident employees in Switzerland …, whose foreign labor force has increased by 32.8% in the last ten years. To address endogeneity of immigration into different …

During the 1960s and 1970s a large number of immigrants came to Germany as temporary labour migrants. Many of them … from those migrants who came later as family members, especially in terms of unemployment. These differences are more … market which points towards positive long-run effects of the guest worker policy measure. However, the migrants stemming from …

rise in the age at marriage, divorce rates would be considerably higher. Immigration and secularization, and the resulting …