This paper quantifies the distributional and poverty effects of national and external trade reform in Brazil using … zero labor income effect. Additionally, we find that poverty indicators decreased after national trade liberalization (both … poverty and inequality of a 10% increase the broiler world price. In general terms, we find an increase in poverty of two …

processes are, per se, sufficient for poverty reduction and inequality abatement. Abundant work has analyzed the link between … tariff reduction, poverty levels and inequality in both developed and developing countries. Gains from trade are generally … trade, poverty and inequality by analyzing the impact of trade liberalization through two main transmission channels: prices …

households to a vicious circle of poverty. However, we do find evidence that ganyu is used as an ex-post coping strategy in the …

financial risks. The empirical evidence we provide only weakly supports the gender differences argument. We find that women are …

territorial differences in a) the educational level of white women, b) the gender-race composition of the labor force, c) the …

focuses on the gender composition of the workforce, female and male workers? employment conditions and gender wage inequality …-educated workforce with technical skills. In light of these perspectives, gender gaps in education and, on average, women?s weaker labour …