specialization/complexity effect, on the one hand, and the competition effect, on the other hand. How the interaction between these … of competition, remains unaffected by entry, as well as by market-size shocks. As a consequence, the competition effect …: (i) a competition effect, which stems from the market interactions between producers of intermediate inputs, and (ii) a …

production process. The analysis is conducted for public sectors in which governmental institutions are directly responsible both … for efficiently producing public goods and for investing in new production factors. The results reveal that intangible … capital is a relevant input factor in the production of public goods and only weakly substitutable with other inputs. …