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There is a strong debate about who should provide care to young children. Governments offer two alternative types of institutions: formal childcare and parental leave. We assess the effectiveness of these two competing institutions in promoting child development by comparing how a major parental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011712752
We develop the case of two-stage least squares estimation (2SLS) in the general framework of Athey et al. (Generalized Random Forests, Annals of Statistics, Vol. 47, 2019) and provide a software implementation for R and C++. We use the method to revisit the classic application of instrumental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012287826
higher-order fertility. I use a differences-in-differences design to investigate the introduction of a German law in 2001 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012287844
We estimate the effects of college education on female fertility – a so far understudied margin of education, which we … instrument by arguably exogenous variation induced through college expansions. While college education reduces the probability of … becoming a mother, college-educated mothers have slightly more children than mothers without a college education. Unfolding the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011892129
determinants of fertility can be measured when at risk rather than ex-post, thus helping to reduce the risk of reverse causality …. The analysis finds evidence for strong recuperation effects, i.e. women with greater human capital endowments follow, on … average, a different birth history trajectory, but with negligible curtailment of completed fertility. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270273
Can moving to an earnings-related parental leave system influence children s well-being and are heterogeneous effects on parents carried over to the entire family, making special groups of children worse off than others? To answer this question, this study exploits a large and unanticipated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011301640
Many governments have introduced generous childcare subsidies to allow all children access to early childhood education …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011301674
with childbirth. In this paper we estimate the effect of the timing of women's first birth on later labor market outcomes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270117
The present paper develops a general equilibrium model with overlapping generations and endogenous fertility in order … to analyze the interaction between public policy and household labor supply and fertility decisions. The models benchmark … equilibrium reflects the current family policy as well as the differential fertility pattern of educational groups in Germany …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270763
that women get their first baby when they reach the peak of their career. Less than 50 percent of all first-time mothers … mothers who have a higher attachment to the company. These women also exhibit lower exit probabilities afterwards. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273641