. Interestingly, the Adolescent Motherhood, Human Capital, Child Development, Cognition, Health, Nutrition, Gender, Parenting effect … age on offspring human capital in terms of health and cognition. The analysis relies on mother fixed effects to allow for … phases of childhood and early adolescence. Our results indicate that children born to early mothers are shorter for their age …

roles of health and education. We provide empirical evidence for Germany. …

-term health status as measured by body height, children who lose their same-sex parent before teenage years are hit hardest …. Regarding years of formal education attained in young adulthood, boys whose fathers die before adolescence suffer the most … the surviving parent partly protect same-sex children from orphanhood's detrimental effects on human capital accumulation. …

health and education government spending on income inequality in the European Union over the 2002-2015 period. In this …

protection in the constrained sector can raise welfare by relaxing finance constraints if terms of trade effects are small …. Fourth, a small degree of protection of the financially dependent industry might even raise world welfare if the other …

. This notion includes health, productive comfort and also involves the animal protection. The Universal Declaration on … Animal Welfare, issued by the World Society for Animals Protection, defines welfare as: Degree in which the animal physical … welfare and protection, including farm animals. There are seven measures to ensure the minimum standards concerning animal …

obtained when the protection of the agrarian fields was made with the help of the shelter-belts arrays, made so that two …

nutrition impaired numeracy in industrializing England, 1780-1850. Numeracy declined markedly among those born during the war … cognitive skills. Nutrition during early development mattered for labor market outcomes: individuals born in periods or …