how recall risk of recallable bank lines of credit impact cash holdings and line usage. While the bank does not require an … recall risks have lower cash holdings and higher line usages than clients with moderate recall risks. In turn, the latter … have higher cash holdings and lower line usage than clients with high recall risks, whose recall risk comes along with …

This study investigates the benefits of cash in a general context. First, we explicitly address the arguments of cash … critics, who are calling for cash to be abolished altogether. Second, we show that cash plays a crucial role in the current … two-tier banking system. Third, we are discussing a number of selected benefits of cash, inter alia its use in financial …

This paper has four goals: First, the use of cash as a possible driving factor of the shadow economy is investigated …. Second, the use of cash in crime, here especially in corruption, is also econometrically investigated. The influence is … about organized crime are also shown; the importance of cash is diminishing. Third, some remarks about terrorism are made …

The Netherlands and the Nordic countries are faced with a rapid decline in the use of cash. Sooner or later, they will … be confronted with the question whether cash remains necessary as well-functioning means of payment for POS transactions … questionnaire submitted to the central banks of these countries, covering the three main elements of the well-functioning of cash …