countries and the effects on R&D, employment and sales. We provide evidence that imports from high-income countries are … innovation and productivity and firms tend to decline in sales and employment. …

production. Employment and wages diverged considerably within the German automobile industry. Relative to skilled workers, the … significantly to competitive pressure in the German automobile industry. Based on production and trade data, we trace two dimensions … foreign direct investment in Central Europe may have helped the relatively favourable employment and earnings record of the …

greater, the more isolated the local labour market is. Wages are also expected to be higher in regions that interact strongly …

further trade integration. …

negative causal impact on employment in offshoring firms. The effect is positive and large for productivity, and weak evidence … what is often argued, therefore, we find no evidence for a negative causal effect of offshoring on employment in Germany or …

We examine the effects of trade liberalization on child work and schooling in Indonesia. Our estimation strategy … identifies geographical differences in the effects of trade policy through district and province level exposure to reduction in … exposure. Our main findings show that increased exposure to trade liberalization is associated with a decrease in child work …